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Wednesday, February 06, 2013

Why Did Lindsey Vonn Crash in Austria?

For years, giving 90 percent was good enough. But with poor visibility and a course in rough condition, a fitness program thrown off by recent illness, and the pressure to beat Tina Maze, who is having the best season ever recorded, Vonn just couldn't pull it off this time. But that wasn't going to stop her from trying.

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Lindsey Vonn crashes in Schladming, Austria. Photo: Screenshot

I had no idea, when I finished up the final draft of the profile of Lindsey Vonn that ran in the February issue, what an eventful season she would end up having on the World Cup this winter.

“[B]arring serious injury,” I wrote, “it’s entirely possible that Vonn will win more races this season than she ever has before.”

Anyway, I spoke too soon. As has been widely reported, here and elsewhere, Vonn landed awkwardly coming off a jump in super G at the World Alpine Ski Championships in Schladming, Austria, on Tuesday, tearing two of the four major ligaments in her right knee and fracturing her right tibia. (Universal Sports has an updated video of her crash, including a new, hard-to-watch angle, and an interview with her surgeon, Dr. William Sterret, who gives a relatively positive prognosis for her recovery.)

Crashes are a fact of life in ski racing, of course—on Wednesday, Norway’s Kjetil Jansurd also tore his ACL in super G, ending his season. And during her years as a junior racer and as a U.S. Ski Team rookie, Vonn had a reputation for crashing hard as much as she did for winning races. As Todd Brickson, one of Vonn’s coaches on the U.S. development team, told me, Vonn frequently frightened the daylights out of the adults responsible for her safety. “She was very tall, and very thin,” Brickson said. “She would push herself so hard, and take such horrendous crashes. She crashed more than anyone else on the team. Really hard crashes, where you thought she wasn’t going to get up.” Still, Brickson said, Vonn had a knack for falling—relaxing as she lost control, perhaps because, unlike many other skiers, she wasn’t afraid of speed and therefore wasn’t tense to begin with.

Early on, fears about Vonn’s long-term health led Brickson and other coaches to pressure Vonn to stay away from the speed events. According to several people I spoke with for the story, when Vonn was 16, a dispute over whether she should race downhill at the World Junior Championships in Whistler escalated into a shouting match between her father and the U.S. development coaches, who were worried she was over-raced and might get hurt.

Unlike several women’s phenoms, Janica Kostelic and Mikaela Shiffrin in particular, it took Vonn years on the World Cup before she could win consistently, and between 2002 and 2006 she had many more DNFs than podiums. Until yesterday, Vonn’s most famous wreck was a bruising fall in training at the Torino Olympics, when she did a split going 60 miles per hour and whiplashed backwards down the hill; for several hours, both Vonn and those who had seen the fall assumed that she had broken her spine.

In recent years, though, Vonn has learned that she can race at 90 percent intensity and still win. According to U.S. downhiller Stacey Cook, this was one of Thomas Vonn’s most important contributions during his tenure as Lindsey’s coach.

The other thing that transformed Vonn from a crashing hazard into a champion was her fitness program, which is the most comprehensive on the women’s World Cup. In years past, Vonn's fitness has allowed her to maintain her balance and body position through choppy sections of downhill and super G, and especially to keep a tuck much longer than her competitors. “In downhill and super G, you’re always in an isometric position, holding power on the skis, holding position,” Martin Hager, her trainer, told me this summer. Often, that means the stronger skier is the faster skier, and since 2007 it has meant that Vonn's 90 percent is good enough to win.

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